Emasimini ahlukahlukene okusetshenziswa kwe-electrochemical njengemboni ye-chlor-alkali, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka nge-electroplating, i-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle ukuze kukhiqizwe i-chlorine, kanye nokulungiswa kwamanzi acebile nge-hydrogen, i-anode isebenza njengento eyinhloko esetshenziswayo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kunquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Izinto zendabuko ze-anode ezifana ne-graphite kanye ne-lead alloys zibhekene nezinkinga ezivamile ezifana nekhono eliphezulu lokuvela kwe-oxygen/chlorine, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphansi, amandla amancane okusebenza, kanye nokuthambekela kokugqwala, okuholela ekushintsheni kwe-electrode njalo kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe be-electrode obumelelwa yi-mixed metal oxide (MMO) titanium anodes, sihlole ukuthi ukusungula ubuchwepheshe kunikeza kanjani izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezizinzile, nezisebenzayo embonini.

I. Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Embonini: Inkinga "Yokuphila Okufushane" kanye "Nokusebenza Kahle Okuphansi" Kuma-Anode Endabuko

Ezindaweni ezinzima ze-electrochemical, ukwehluleka kwe-electrode kuvame ukubangelwa amaphuzu amaningana obuhlungu obukhulu:

• Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila kanye nokushintsha njalo: Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamandla ze-asidi, i-alkali enamandla, noma i-chloride ion, ama-anode endabuko ahlushwa amazinga okugqwala okusheshayo, ukususwa kwe-coating, kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-substrate, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwemishini njalo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.

• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu: Umsebenzi onganele wokwenza ama-electrode asebenze kahle uholela ekukhuleni kwamandla aphezulu kokusabela okuqondiwe (njengokuvela kwe-chlorine kanye nomoya-mpilo), okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla amakhulu njengokushisa, okwandisa ngqo izindleko zokukhiqiza.

• Amakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso abuthakathaka: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezintsha (njenge-anode yendebe yamanzi ecebile nge-hydrogen noma amamojula wamanzi e-hydrogen ahlanganisiwe) noma izinqubo ezihlukile (njenge-electrolysis yobuningi bamanje) zinezidingo ezithile zosayizi we-electrode, ukuma, kanye nokwakheka kwe-coating, abahlinzeki bendabuko abalwela ukukunikeza ukwesekwa kwe-OEM/ODM okuguquguqukayo.

• Ukusebenza okungekuhle: Amaqoqo amancane noma ama-oda angajwayelekile avame ukuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kokusebenza phakathi kwamaqoqo ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingazinzile, okuthinta ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.

II. Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe: Indlela Ama-MMO Ambozwe Ngama-Titanium Anode Afinyelela Ngayo Ukusebenza Okusheshayo

Impumelelo yama-anode e-titanium ambozwe yi-MMO isekelwe "ekusebenzisaneni okunamandla" kwezinto zawo kanye nokwakheka kwawo. Ingaphakathi lawo liqukethe i-substrate ye-titanium kanye ne-surface catalyst-active precious metal oxide coating (njengezinhlelo ze-ruthenium-iridium noma ze-iridium-tantalum).

• Ukuqinisa i-substrate ye-titanium: Insimbi ye-Titanium inamandla amahle kakhulu okusebenza, izici ezilula, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuvelele okunikezwa yifilimu ye-oxide ende eyakhiwe ebusweni bayo, enikeza "i-skeleton" eqinile neqinile ye-coating. Izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokwelashwa kwangaphambilini ezifana ne-sandblasting kanye ne-acid-etching zingakhulisa kakhulu indawo ye-substrate, zithuthukise ukunamathela kwe-coating.

• Izimfihlo ze-Catalytic ze-MMO coating: Ngokusebenzisa ukubola kokushisa nezinye izinqubo, usawoti wezinsimbi eziyigugu njenge-ruthenium, i-iridium, ne-platinum uhlanganiswa ngokulinganayo futhi ufakwe ku-titanium substrate, kwakha i-metal oxide solid solution coating enesakhiwo se-perovskite noma se-rutile crystal. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunikeza:

  • Umsebenzi ophezulu we-electrocatalytic: Unciphisa kakhulu amandla okusabela kokuziphendukela kwe-oxygen (OER) noma ukusabela kokuziphendukela kwe-chlorine (CER), okuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwamanje kudlule u-85%, okusindisa amandla ngempumelelo.
  • Ukuqhuba kahle kakhulu: I-oxide yensimbi ngokwayo inokuqhuba kahle okuhle, okuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje okufanayo.
  • Ukuqina Okumangalisayo: Ekufakweni, izingxenye ezisebenzayo zakha izixazululo eziqinile ezizinzile ezinezingxenye ezizinzile (njenge-TiO₂, i-Ta₂O₅), ezimelana ngempumelelo nokuncibilika kanye nokushiswa kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo, zigcina ukuzinza ebangeni elibanzi le-pH (2-12), futhi zifinyelela isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe ka-3-5 kune-anode yendabuko.

III. Izixazululo: Kusukela Ekulinganisweni Kuya Kuhlelo Lwesevisi Yobuchwepheshe Eyenziwe Ngokwezifiso Olujulile

Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, abakhiqizi abaphambili abanjengo-HOMIXE Titanium abagcini nje ngokunikeza imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kodwa futhi basungula uhlelo oluphelele lwezixazululo oluhlanganisa izinto ezihambisana nezinsizakalo.

• Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphila kanye nokusebenza kahle: Ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okunembile kokwakheka kokugqoka (isb., ukugqoka kwe-ruthenium-iridium ezindaweni ezine-chlorine ephezulu, ukugqoka kwe-iridium-tantalum ukuze kumelane kangcono nokugqwala kwe-oxygen) kuhlanganiswe nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile njengezivivinyo zokuqapha i-voltage yesikhathi sangempela, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-anode ngayinye igcina isikhathi eside kanye nengcindezi ephansi yamaseli ngaphansi kobuningi bamanje obujwayelekile (isb., >5 kA/m²). I-HOMIXE Titanium isebenzisa imishini ye-X-ray diffraction (XRF) ukuhlaziya ukwakheka nokwakheka kokugqoka, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kokusebenza okuvela emthonjeni.

• Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Ikhono eliqinile le-OEM/ODM libalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuklama ama-anode amanzi asebenza kahle amancane ezinkomishi zamanzi ze-hydrogen zasekhaya noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso amaseli e-titanium electrolytic anezakhiwo ezikhethekile zesiteshi sokugeleza kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezemvelo, noma ukuthuthukisa amamojula ahlanganisiwe ejeneretha ye-hydrogen yamadivayisi e-hydrogen energy, abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe banganikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kusukela ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kweprototyping kuya ekukhiqizweni okukhulu ngokusekelwe emidwebweni yamakhasimende noma izidingo zokubambisana ze-R&D.

• Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokusabalala kwe-supply chain: Ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ze-one-stop, kusukela kuma-electrode e-MMO ayinhloko kanye nama-anode e-platinum-titanium kuya ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile kanye ne-derivatives njengebhasikidi le-titanium, ama-meshe e-titanium, kanye nezikulufo ze-titanium, kanye nemishini ephelele ye-sodium hypochlorite generator, ukwenza lula izinqubo zokuthenga kumakhasimende ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuhambisana kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphelele.

IV. Izifundo Zesimo Sokusetshenziswa: Inani Eliningi Lokusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe

• Insimu Yokwelapha Amanzi Emvelo: Ekuhlanzeni amanzi amdaka nge-electroplating, ukusebenzisa ama-anode e-titanium ahlanganiswe ne-iridium-tantalum ukuze kufakwe i-electrooxidation kunciphisa ngempumelelo ama-cyanide nezinsimbi ezisindayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokumelana okunamandla kokugqwala okuvimbela ukungcola kwesibili kanye nokucindezeleka kwezindleko okuvela ekushintsheni okuvamile. Imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-HOMIXE Titanium isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi okwelapha amanzi amdaka ezinkampani eziningana ezaziwayo.

• Insimu Yamanzi Okuphuza Anempilo (Abathengi): Inhliziyo yezinkomishi zamanzi ze-hydrogen kanye nemishini yamanzi e-hydrogen isezinhlelweni zabo ze-electrolysis. Ama-anode akhethekile okusiza amanzi kudingeka ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha kokuxhumana kokudla (njenge-ROHS, i-REACH, isitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla) futhi akhiqize i-hydrogen ngempumelelo ngama-voltage aphansi. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-electrolysis zemikhiqizo yamanzi ecebile nge-hydrogen ezivela ezinkampanini eziningi ezihamba phambili zasekhaya zivela kubaphakeli abanamakhono ajulile e-R&D.

• Imboni ye-Chlor-alkali kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Cathodic: Embonini ye-chlor-alkali, ama-anode e-titanium ambozwe nge-ruthenium-iridium amelela umkhiqizo oguqukayo othatha indawo yama-anode e-graphite yendabuko, osebenza kahle kakhulu, isikhathi eside, kanye nobumsulwa obuphezulu. Ezinhlelweni zokuvikela i-cathodic ezisetshenziswa ogwini lolwandle, ama-anode e-MMO ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside.

V. Isifinyezo kanye Nombono: Ukukhetha Kwemboni Okuqhutshwa Ubuchwepheshe

Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe be-MMO coated titanium anode bubhekana ngempumelelo nezinselele zobude besikhathi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekene nama-electrode endabuko ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela be-electrochemical. Kubasebenzisi bemboni, lapho bekhetha umlingani wezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono abo ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokumboza, izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziphelele (isb., isitifiketi se-ISO9001), amakhono enkonzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso (i-OEM/ODM), kanye nolwazi lokufaka isicelo embonini ehlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwabaphakeli abaningi, i-HOMIXE Titanium ivelele njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elihlanganisa i-R&D, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuthengisa. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo ekumbozweni kwe-ruthenium-iridium, ekumbozweni kwe-platinum, kanye nasekucutshungulweni okunembile kwezinto ze-titanium, ingahlinzeka ngama-electrode asebenza kahle kakhulu, anokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kanye nezixazululo zesistimu emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene efana ne-chlor-alkali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nempilo ye-hydrogen. Imikhiqizo yayo ikhonza amabhizinisi amaningi adumile ngaphakathi ezweni futhi ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, okubonisa amandla ayo obuchwepheshe kanye nokuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba amasimu avelayo njenge-electrolysis yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nezinqubo ze-oxidation ezithuthukisiwe zithuthuka, izidingo zokusebenza kwama-electrode zizoba nzima kakhulu. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, ukubambisana okujulile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ubuchwepheshe eziphelele kuzoba yisihluthulelo sabakhiqizi be-electrode ukuze bawine imakethe.

Ulwazi Lokuxhumana: MS. Catarey
Whatsapp/Wechat: 0086-13726337448
I-imeyili:catarey@homixe.com
Iwebhusayithi: www.homixe.com